Eczema

What is Eczema?
Eczema, also known as dermatitis, is a skin condition characterized by distinctive reaction patterns. It may present as an acute episode with flare-ups or develop into a chronic condition if persistent.

Common Causes

• Hypersensitivity to environmental triggers such as pollen or dust mites

• Genetic predisposition

• Contact with irritants like detergents, chemicals, or nickel in jewelry

• Stress, heat, and other environmental factors

Acute Eczema

Itchy, dry skin

Redness and swelling

Papules, vesicles, and occasional

Exudation, cracking, and scaling

Chronic Eczema

Dry, thickened skin with prominent markings

Painful fissures and scratch marks

Pigmentation changes and persistent irritation

Signs & Symptoms

Psoriasis

What is Psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that accelerates skin cell turnover, leading to the formation of thick, scaly patches. It can cause both physical discomfort and emotional distress due to its recurrent nature.

Common Causes

• Genetic predisposition

• Immune system imbalance

• Stress and infections

• Skin trauma or side effects of certain medications

Chronic Psoriasis

Thickened, dry, or cracked skin

Nail changes such as pitting or discoloration

Joint pain in some cases (psoriatic arthritis

Acute Psoriasis

Red, raised skin patches with silvery-white scales

Itching and irritation

Discomfort and dryness

Signs & Symptoms

Infections

What are Infections?
Infections occur when harmful microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi invade the body or skin, triggering inflammation and discomfort. They can be acute (sudden onset) or chronic (recurrent or persistent).

Common Causes

• Bacterial, viral, or fungal pathogens

• Weak immunity or compromised health

• Poor hygiene practices

• Cuts, wounds, or exposure to contaminated surfaces

Acute infections

Sudden onset of symptoms

Fever, chills, and body aches

Localized redness, swelling, and pain

Fatigue and weakness

Rapid progression of illness

Chronic Infections

Slow or gradual onset of symptoms

Persistent low-grade fever or malaise

Continuous fatigue and weakness

Signs & Symptoms

Fungal Infections

Common Causes

• Moist and warm environments that favor fungal growth

• Weak immunity or prolonged antibiotic use

• Poor hygiene practices

• Direct contact with contaminated surfaces

Acute Fungal infection

Itching and redness

Peeling skin or rashes

Small pustules or localized irritation

What are Fungal Infections?
Fungal infections occur when fungi affect the skin, nails, or mucous membranes, causing irritation, discomfort, and in some cases, persistent damage. They can be acute (sudden onset) or chronic (long-lasting or recurrent).

Chronic Fungal Infections

Thickened, brittle, or discolored nails

Persistent skin scaling

Recurrent infections and slow healing

Signs & Symptoms